Showing posts with label Cuneiform. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cuneiform. Show all posts

Monday, October 19, 2015

Monday Musings: Cryptology Unsolved Mysteries


Monday Musings: 
Many of the early documented writings, that have survived are accounts, but others are poems, myths and stories. With the Epic of Gilgamesh Dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur (Circa 2100 BCE), being probably the most well known.  

Ancient writing systems. Some are yet to be deciphered, some have only recently been deciphered.  Though we have deciphered, many of the known early writing systems, and languages, there are a few out there yet that are still true mysteries. Read more... 

Δίσκος της Φαιστού πλευρά Α 6380
Phaistos Disk, a fired clay disk from the Minoan palace of Phaistos on the Greek island of Crete, dating to the middle or late Minoan Bronze Age (tentatively dated about 1700 BCE), it is read spirally.  Read more.


Recently Dr Gareth Owens of the Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Crete has put forth his deciphering of several key words, and he believes the disk is a prayer dedicated to a mother.

Scientists  Finally Crack The Code Of The Ancient 'Phaistos Disk'
Maybe ... Interesting, but from other sources, not quite there yet.



Signs of Civilization Neolithic Symbol System of Southeast Europe (PDF)


Tartaria amulet retouchedVinča-Turdaș script,
The Vinča culture, also known as Turdaș culture orTurdaș-Vinča culture, is the oldest Neolithic culture in South-eastern Europe, dated to the period 5,500–4,500 BC.  (Wikipedia)

Tărtăria tablets, found in a Neolithic site in the village of Tărtăria, in Romania
Vinča / Old European
The Vinča Culture

Indus Harappa script
Indus/Harappa script
Speculations on some of the most common ancient Indus signs.

Proto-Elamite, Dating from 3400 BC to 2500 BC, in use before the introduction of Elamite cuneiform. It is uncertain whether the Proto-Elamite script was the direct predecessor of Linear Elamite. Both scripts remain largely undeciphered.

Technology Helping to Decipher Proto-Elamite Script
Proto-Elamite

Linear A, one of only 2 Greecian scripts left to be deciphered, has been found mostly on Crete, but also at other sites in Greece, as well as Turkey and Israel.
Linear A
Linear A Lexicon

Cretan hieroglyphs, is the second of the Greek Scripts that is still undeciphered it is found on artefacts of early Bronze Age Crete, during the Minoan era. It predates Linear A by about a century, but continued to be used in parallel for most of their history. (Wikipedia)

The Cretan Hieroglyphic Texts

Mycenaean Linear B was deciphered in 1952 by Michael Ventris.

Voynich Manuscript A parchment codex, Carbon Dated to ranging between 1404 and 1438, The MS is written in an elegant, but otherwise unknown script. There are possibilities, that this is actual text, which hasn't yet been translated or deciphered, some private or imaginary language, or encrypted in some individuals code, or possibly a hoax.

Voynich Manuscript Cipher Manuscript, digitized online at Beinecke Digital Collections 

Voynich manuscript excerpt



Rohonc Codex, discovered in Hungary in the 1800s. It is believed to have been part of the personal library of Count Gusztáv Batthyány, before he donated his entire personal library to the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. When the Codex surfaced, it initially appeared to be from medieval times. However, the text, which appears to resemble Old Hungarian script, was completely indecipherable. Read more.




Rongorongo Glyphs of Easter Island.
The name Rongorongo comes from the Rapa Nui language, which is the native language of Easter Island, and means "to recite, to declaim, to chant out.” (Wikipedia)

Tuesday, October 6, 2015

New clay tablet adds 20 lines to Epic of Gilgamesh

New clay tablet adds 20 lines to Epic of Gilgamesh


Newly discovered clay Tablet V of the Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh. in the Sulaymaniah Museum in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has corrected the order of chapters, filled in blanks and added 20 lines to the Epic of Gilgamesh.


Read various versions of The Epic of Gilgamesh:
Project Gutenberg:
Audio Readings and books:
by Prince Frederick, MD Performed by George Guidall. 

Hear The Epic of Gilgamesh Read in its Original Ancient Language, Akkadian.  Standard Version, Tablet XI, lines 1-163, read by Karl Hecker


The University of London’s Department of the Languages and Cultures of the Ancient Near. Readings of Gilgamesh, The Epic of Anzu, the Codex Hammurabi and other Babylonian texts.

Cuneiform

Akkadian was a semitic language spoken in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq and Syria) between about 2,800 BC and 500 AD. It was named after the city of Akkad and first appeared in Sumerian texts dating from 2,800 BC in the form of Akkadian names. Read more on omniglot.com

Sumerian was spoken in Sumer in southern Mesopotamia (part of modern Iraq) from perhaps the 4th millennium BC until about 2,000 BC, when it was replaced by Akkadian as a spoken language, though continued to be used in writing for religious, artistic and scholarly purposes until about the 1st century AD. Sumerian is not related to any other known language so is classified as a language isolate. Read more on omniglot.com